The 72 gpm 6-lamp UV type C drinking water sterilizer is a fundamental component of environmental engineering and public health initiatives. The sterilization process involves the removal or inactivation of harmful microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, to ensure that water is safe for human consumption and use. According to Antoniadou-Plytaria and Pinares (2018), technological advances have enabled real-time monitoring and control of the water sterilization process, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the treatment system. This development is crucial in addressing the global water crisis, where more than 2 billion people do not have access to clean drinking water.
In addition to safeguarding human health, water sterilization plays a vital role in protecting ecosystems. Industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and untreated wastewater often introduce contaminants into natural water bodies, disrupting aquatic life and biodiversity. Effective water treatment prevents the spread of pollutants, thereby ensuring the sustainability of freshwater resources. Furthermore, sterilized water is essential for industrial operations, where impurities can compromise product quality and equipment performance. The integration of advanced sterilization technologies into water treatment systems reflects the growing recognition of their importance in various sectors.
Ultraviolet technology has revolutionized water treatment by offering a chemical-free and environmentally friendly solution to sterilization challenges. Among the UV spectrum, Type C UV light is particularly effective due to its short wavelength range (200–280 nm), which is optimal for microbial inactivation (Bartocci et al., 2018). When microorganisms are exposed to Type C UV light, their DNA absorbs the energy, causing structural damage that prevents replication. This mechanism ensures the elimination of pathogens without changing the chemical composition of the water.
The advantages of UV technology are not limited to its sterilization effectiveness. Unlike chlorine-based methods, UV sterilization does not produce harmful byproducts such as trihalomethanes, which are associated with adverse health effects. In addition, UV systems are relatively easy to install and maintain. highlighted the adaptability of UV systems to modern water treatment specifications, noting their compatibility with advanced monitoring and control technologies. This adaptability positions UV sterilization as a versatile solution to address a variety of water treatment challenges.